24直播网 10月13日讯 10月13日,据24直播网报道,曼城在2009至2018年间涉嫌115起违规操作,这期间英超联赛共有35支球队参与。BBC经过深入的数据分析,对曼城违规给其他球队带来的财务损失进行了评估。结果显示,热刺所受损失最为严重。曼城违规行为对其他俱乐部造成的总体经济损失估计数额令人咋舌。
10月13日,据24直播网报道,曼城在2009至2018年期间因115起违规行为受到指控。在这段时间里,英超联赛共有35支队伍参赛。通过对详实数据的深入分析,BBC评估了这些违规行为对其他球队可能造成的财务冲击,结果显示,热刺遭受的损失最为严重。
其他俱乐部因曼城违规行为所受影响的金额估计高达8.44亿英镑,具体涵盖以下内容:
英超联赛奖金分配变动导致收入减少,具体损失高达1.882亿英镑。
The financial impact of the demotion amounts to a staggering £3.497 billion in losses.
Missed out on Champions League prize money: £2.178 billion
- 遭受的国内杯赛和欧洲联赛杯赛事相关经济损失高达8830万英镑。
依据各赛季公布的奖金分配细则,该数据得出。在英超联赛的排名奖金环节,任何未能位列曼城之上的球队,均有可能错过了因排名变动而带来的奖金奖励。
在探讨降级的经济影响时,所采用的计算模型为:从球队留在英格兰超级联赛所能带来的最低预期收益中,减去它们实际收到的“降落伞”资金。至于欧洲冠军联赛的财务状况,我们选取了曼城在下一个赛季欧冠赛事中的收入,并从中扣除因降级而受到影响球队在欧洲联赛中所获得的奖励。
与此同时,曼城亦收获了丰厚的奖金回报。在各类比赛中,该队总收入攀升至11.7亿英镑,其中包括:
- 在英格兰足球超级联赛中,包括排名奖金以及电视转播权的收入,总金额达到了81.23亿英镑。
欧洲冠军联赛的转播权交易额达到了3.63亿英镑。
在足总杯决赛中赢得冠军,奖励金高达90万英镑。
30万英镑的巨额奖金,见证了球队在联赛杯中的辉煌,他们共三次登顶胜利之巅。
在受冲击的球队中,热刺损失高达1.2亿英镑的收益。
Throughout the eight campaigns where Manchester City secured their UEFA Champions League spots, Tottenham finished just a single position behind on four occasions. BBC analyzed the financial gains of Manchester City in the subsequent seasons' UEFA Champions League participation, subtracting the prize money that Tottenham received from the Europa League. During these four seasons when Tottenham missed out on the Champions League, Manchester City accumulated a substantial sum of 148.2 million pounds in the UEFA Champions League, whereas Tottenham's earnings from the Europa League stood at a mere 29.9 million pounds.
在2014-15赛季,两队的经济差距尤为显著:曼城在英超联赛中取得了第二名,而热刺则位居第五。在接下来的赛季里,曼城成功晋级欧冠四分之一决赛,赢得了7120万英镑的奖金,相比之下,热刺在欧联杯中仅获得了1770万英镑,这一差额高达5350万英镑。除此之外,热刺在英超积分榜上6次位居曼城之下,由此带来的排名奖金累积差额达到了660万英镑。
During the 2013-2014 campaign, Tottenham Hotspur indirectly profited. Due to Manchester City's victory over Sunderland in the League Cup final, Tottenham was able to fill the spot and secure a spot in European competition. This led to a financial gain of 5.1 million pounds during their UEFA Europa League journey in the 2014-2015 season. When all competitions were taken into account, Tottenham's overall financial deficit reached 119.9 million pounds.
利物浦足球俱乐部在转会市场上付出了高达3780万英镑的代价。
在2015-16赛季的联赛杯决赛中,克洛普执教的利物浦与曼城激战至1-1平局,但在随后的点球决战中败北,遗憾地未能凭借英超第八名的成绩晋级欧洲赛事。假设红军在那场关键的决赛中获胜,他们本可以一步到位进入欧联杯。转至2016-17赛季,曼联成功捧得欧联杯桂冠,总奖金高达3780万英镑,其中电视转播权收入便达到2660万英镑。
尽管无法确定利物浦能否最终夺得欧洲联赛冠军,然而,将他们与曼联这一同样声名显赫的俱乐部进行对比,其结果无疑具有重要意义。显而易见,如果利物浦和曼联均参与赛事,电视转播权的收益分配比例或许会略微下降。考虑到1060万英镑的英超联赛排名奖金差异,此次失利对利物浦造成的经济损失总计达到了5230万英镑。
在足总杯的赛场上,曼城在涉嫌违规的这段时间里成功捧杯的次数有限,仅此一次,那是在2010-11赛季,他们以斯托克城为对手,赢得了冠军。彼时,冠军与亚军之间的奖金差距达到了90万英镑,并且亚军队伍还获得了参加欧联杯的资格。
在欧战赛场上,埃弗顿五度与晋级机会失之交臂。
During the 2013-14 campaign, Everton narrowly missed securing a spot in the Champions League, a disappointment that followed four additional near-misses for a Europa League berth. The estimated financial setback from the missed Champions League opportunity was a substantial 32.6 million pounds. The cumulative financial hit from the four failed Europa League bids stood at 23.2 million pounds, further compounded by a 10.6 million pound discrepancy in the Premier League ranking bonuses. This resulted in a total financial impact of 66.4 million pounds for Everton, positioning them as the third most severely affected club by these setbacks.
赫尔城在连续两次降级中遭受了高达9900万英镑的经济打击。
尽管“降落伞”补偿措施为俱乐部提供了一定程度的保护,然而,从英超联赛中降级对俱乐部的财务状况造成了重大冲击。那些仅以微弱差距位列第18位,最终不幸降级的队伍,是否应该有所不满:若非曼城的存在,他们或许能够成功保级?这一疑问可以从多个角度进行探讨。
其次,观察两队过往的较量记录,我们发现,除了与伯明翰的对抗外,曼城在与那些最终位列第18名的队伍对决中,均至少赢得了四分。再者,曼城成功集结了一支超越其财务能力的队伍,若非这一举措,他们很可能早已陷入保级困境。然而,这并不意味着曼城必然面临降级风险,这实则是一个关乎概率的议题。
根据BBC的评估,要确定维持在英超联赛中的最低经济收益,需计算下赛季排名倒数第二的球队所能获得的全部奖金,并减去首年获得的“降落伞”援助金,进而计算出降级的实际经济损失。赫尔城在此期间遭遇了两次降级,总计损失高达9378万英镑。除此之外,由于在积分榜上连续四次位于低位,该俱乐部还需额外承担520万英镑的名次奖金差额。
经过全面核算,赫尔市足球俱乐部遭受的损失位居第二,总金额达到了9900万英镑。斯旺西队位列第四,损失总额为6310万英镑,其中5400万英镑源于联赛降级的直接后果,而剩余的910万英镑则是由于在英超联赛七个赛季中的排名奖金差异所致。
During the 2015-16 season, Newcastle United plummeted to the 18th position, resulting in a substantial financial setback of £60.4 million, which included a £7.9 million placement bonus. The same fate befell Norwich City, with a financial hit of £43.8 million, followed by Wigan Athletic with £39.6 million, Burnley with £31.1 million, Bolton Wanderers with £26.4 million, and Birmingham City with £25.1 million, all experiencing the financial repercussions of finishing 18th.
Throughout the eight seasons during which Manchester City secured their UEFA Champions League spots, four other teams were narrowly defeated in their bids to join them, excluding Tottenham Hotspur. Among these, Chelsea suffered the most significant setback, finishing fifth in the 2017-18 campaign. That year, City's progression to the UEFA Champions League quarterfinals yielded a substantial revenue of 79.2 million euros, whereas Chelsea's triumph in the Europa League brought in only 39.4 million euros, resulting in a financial deficit of 39.8 million euros.
在欧冠资格争夺中,埃弗顿与阿森纳均因微弱差距遗憾出局,前者在2013-14赛季位列第五,遭受了3260万英镑的财务损失;后者则在2016-17赛季同样排名第五,亏损额达到2210万英镑。相比之下,曼联在2015-16赛季虽同样位列第五,但财务影响相对较小,当时曼城在欧冠止步16强,曼联则收获了4260万英镑。曼联在欧联杯中夺冠,赢得了3780万英镑的收入,亏损仅为480万英镑。
在英超联赛中,并无特设的冠军奖金资金,而是依据各队最终排名来分配电视转播收益。在曼城遭受违规指控的背景下,他们依然三次夺得了联赛桂冠,而与亚军队伍相比,仅在奖金上存在微小的差异,这一差距仅相当于一个基本奖金的额度。
In the 2010-2011 campaign, a position on the leaderboard was worth approximately 755,900 pounds. By the 2016-2017 season, the value had soared to a staggering 1,940,000 pounds. When contemplating potential financial recompense, Everton, Liverpool, and Stoke City could collectively demand a sum as high as 10.7 million pounds, given that their finishes in the standings were consistently behind Manchester City across these nine seasons.
The combined compensation claim for West Bromwich Albion and West Ham United totals up to 9.9 million pounds, while Swansea City's claim amounts to 9.1 million pounds. In contrast, the claims from the seven clubs that have only participated in the Premier League for a single season are significantly lower, with Blackburn Rovers seeking 756,800 pounds, Portsmouth asking for 800,400 pounds, and Huddersfield Town's demand at 1.93 million pounds.